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Once the number of states is finalized, each state must be assigned a unique binary code. The choice of encoding directly impacts the number of logic gates and the overall power consumption of the circuit. State Minimization Techniques | PDF - Scribd

: A systematic method that uses a grid to compare all pairs of states. It identifies pairs that cannot be equivalent and iteratively narrows down those that are.

In digital design, and State Assignment are the two critical phases for optimizing Finite State Machines (FSMs) . Minimizing states reduces the total hardware footprint, while strategic assignment ensures the resulting logic gates are as simple and efficient as possible. 1. State Minimization