What Is The Process To Buy A Gun Apr 2026

: You must be at least 18 years old to purchase a long gun (rifle or shotgun) and 21 years old for handguns from a licensed dealer.

Before beginning, you must ensure you meet federal and state requirements.

: You must present a valid, government-issued photo ID that shows your current residential address. what is the process to buy a gun

: Some states require a Permit to Purchase or a Firearm Owner’s Identification (FOID) card (e.g., Illinois or New Jersey) before you can even initiate a sale. 2. Choose a Firearm and a Licensed Dealer

: You must answer a series of "yes/no" questions regarding your criminal history and mental health status. Lying on this form is a federal felony. 4. The Background Check Firearms Checks (NICS) - FBI : You must be at least 18 years

All legal commercial firearm sales must go through a , typically a gun store or range.

: You select a firearm from the dealer's inventory. : Some states require a Permit to Purchase

The process of buying a firearm in the United States involves strict federal regulations supplemented by varying state laws. Generally, the process requires verifying your eligibility, choosing a licensed dealer, and passing a background check. 1. Determine Your Eligibility