: In the 1960s, Philadelphia police coined the term to describe the intense traffic congestion and pedestrian chaos caused by shoppers and fans attending the annual Army-Navy football game that weekend. The Modern Retail Rebrand
: The first recorded use of the term referred to a 1869 U.S. gold market crash caused by speculators Jay Gould and James Fisk. what is black friday
Retailers, unhappy with the negative "Black Friday" label, successfully rebranded it in the late 1980s. : In the 1960s, Philadelphia police coined the
: In the early 1950s, factory managers used the term to describe workers calling in sick the day after Thanksgiving to enjoy a four-day weekend. : In the 1960s