Every loan program has a maximum LTV. For example, a conventional loan might cap out at 95% or 97%, while VA loans allow for a 100% LTV (zero down payment) for eligible veterans. Conclusion

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Understanding LTV is essential for any homebuyer because it bridges the gap between the price of the house and the reality of the loan. While it's possible to buy a home with a high LTV, aiming for that "magic" 80% mark can save you thousands of dollars in insurance and interest over the life of your mortgage.

This is the most famous threshold. In most conventional loans, if your LTV is higher than 80% (meaning your down payment was less than 20%), you will be required to pay PMI. This monthly fee protects the lender, not you, but you are the one who pays for it.