: The essay highlights the role of American neoconservative strategy in maintaining a unipolar world order, which the authors claim intentionally sidelined Europe’s economic and political competition.

: Guérot and Ritz argue that the EU prioritized expansion over internal deepening, which weakened its ability to form a cohesive, sovereign political identity capable of acting as an equal partner to global powers.

The authors contend that the European Union has shifted from its foundational mission of peace and civilizational values into a technocratic entity that supports confrontational policies. They specifically frame the conflict in Ukraine as an American proxy war against Russia, asserting that Europe has sacrificed its own strategic autonomy and potential for a continental peace order to serve U.S. interests. Key Arguments and Analysis