The protein misfolds and is trapped inside the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) .

Investigating how specific gene mutations (like those in EXOC2 or TRAPP complexes) affect cellular transport .

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The protein folds correctly and moves as a wave from the ER to the Golgi complex and then to the plasma membrane (PM) . Common Uses in Research Reports

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Technical reports and scientific papers involving "TS045" often focus on:

The ts045 mutant is a . Researchers use it to "synchronize" protein movement: