The Kingdom of the Hittites was a dominant Bronze Age superpower centered in (modern-day Turkey) that flourished during the second millennium B.C .E.. For centuries, the Hittites were forgotten and known only through brief biblical mentions until the late 19th-century rediscovery of their capital and extensive archives. Historical Foundations and Capital
: They spoke an Indo-European language (Neshite) and used cuneiform script on clay tablets for their official records. Empire at its Zenith The Kingdom of the Hittites
At its height in the 14th century B.C.E., the Hittite Empire rivaled Ancient Egypt and Assyria, controlling much of Anatolia and northern Syria. The Kingdom of the Hittites - Bryn Mawr Classical Review The Kingdom of the Hittites was a dominant
: The Hittites took their name from the "Hattians," an earlier population in central Anatolia whom they eventually displaced or assimilated. Empire at its Zenith At its height in the 14th century B
: The mighty capital city, located near modern Boğazkale, was a heavily fortified metropolis featuring massive stone gates, such as the famous Lion Gate .