This covers "who sees" (perspective/focalization) versus "who speaks" (the narrator). 3. Why It Matters
The novel begins with the body, hides the murder event itself until the end, and follows the detective’s limited perspective to keep the reader in suspense. Story and Discourse: Narrative Structure in Fic...
In literary theory, particularly structuralism, the distinction between and Discourse is the foundation for understanding how narrative works. This framework was famously popularized by theorists like Seymour Chatman and Gérard Genette. 1. The Core Distinction The Core Distinction into specific theorists (like Genette
into specific theorists (like Genette or Barthes) Practical examples from a specific book or film Writing techniques to manipulate discourse in your own work a detective finds clues
A murder happens, a detective finds clues, and the killer is caught.
An event can happen once in the story but be narrated multiple times in the discourse from different perspectives (repetitive narrative).
To help you apply this to a specific project or study, :