The intersection of and Sustainability Transition (ST) focuses on how changing social practices—not just technology—can drive long-term, fundamental shifts in socio-technical systems like energy and food [3, 20]. Key Themes & Research Insights

: Sustainability transitions often involve the "disempowerment" of incumbent actors (like traditional energy giants) and the "empowerment" of new actors through grassroots democracy and participation [3, 6].

: Researchers are moving away from simple "technology-push" models toward "socio-technical push and pull" frameworks that specifically account for social innovation in policy design [1]. Notable Examples & Case Studies Agri-Food Transitions :