This can help determine if it is a known malicious campaign. CVE-2023-38831 zero-Day vulnerability in WinRAR - Group-IB

Cybercriminals create a .rar or .zip archive that appears to contain harmless files (e.g., invoice.pdf , image.jpg ). However, when the user opens these files, WinRAR erroneously triggers a hidden malicious script (e.g., .vbs or .cmd files) instead of the document.

If this was a file you downloaded, could you provide more context on: did you download it from? What was the file name?

If you have encountered a file similar to this, treat it with extreme caution:

Frequent use of wscript.exe to execute scripts stealthily.

Online sandbox analysis of similar VBScript-based threats ( .vbs.bin ) reveals the following components: