"History of Russia, XIX Century" by A.A. Danilov and L.G. Kosulina (Prosveshchenie publishing).
Foreign policy: The Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) and expansion into Central Asia. The policy of "Counter-reforms" and social stability. "History of Russia, XIX Century" by A
The "Iron" rule of Nicholas I: strengthening the bureaucracy, the Crimean War, and the beginnings of industrialization. Abolition of Serfdom (1861). Zemstvo, Judicial, Military, and City reforms. "History of Russia
Reforms of M.M. Speransky and the "Liberal" beginning of Alexander I's reign. The Patriotic War of 1812 and the Decembrist movement. the Crimean War
"History of Russia, XIX Century" by A.A. Danilov and L.G. Kosulina (Prosveshchenie publishing).
Foreign policy: The Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) and expansion into Central Asia. The policy of "Counter-reforms" and social stability.
The "Iron" rule of Nicholas I: strengthening the bureaucracy, the Crimean War, and the beginnings of industrialization. Abolition of Serfdom (1861). Zemstvo, Judicial, Military, and City reforms.
Reforms of M.M. Speransky and the "Liberal" beginning of Alexander I's reign. The Patriotic War of 1812 and the Decembrist movement.