: Formation of the state and the impact of the Mongol invasion.
: From the reforms of Peter I through the Golden Age of the 19th century. : Formation of the state and the impact
: While political history remains central, the curriculum places significant weight on daily life, cultural shifts, and the "human" side of history. : Formation of the state and the impact
: A major portion of the 10th-grade program focuses on the 18th and 19th centuries—crucial periods of modernization under Peter the Great and the subsequent reforms and revolutions. Structure and Content : Formation of the state and the impact