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Psikoterapi Ve Psikolojik Danд±еџma Kuramlarд± -

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: Founded largely by Aaron Beck, this approach explores the connection between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. It suggests that changing maladaptive thought patterns can resolve emotional and behavioral issues.

: Developed by figures like B.F. Skinner, this school posits that problematic behaviors are learned and reinforced by the environment. Treatment focuses on changing observable actions in the present.

Modern counseling is typically organized into these major schools of thought:

Psychotherapy and counseling theories serve as structured roadmaps for understanding human behavior and guiding the therapeutic process. While hundreds of approaches exist today, most fall into several "waves" or broad categories that range from uncovering unconscious conflicts to focusing on present thoughts and behaviors. Core Theoretical Categories