: Feeling bones, muscles, and joints for tenderness, swelling, or heat.
: Targeted maneuvers designed to implicate specific tissue structures, such as ligaments or tendons, to confirm a diagnosis. Essential Clinical Frameworks
If you are studying this subject, the David J. Magee "Orthopedic Physical Assessment" is widely considered the "gold standard" textbook, providing comprehensive guides on every joint, gait analysis, and emergency care. Shoulder Special Tests - Physiopedia