As oil stabilized above $50 per barrel in early 2017, independent exploration and production (E&P) companies focused on the Permian Basin are expected to lead the way in growth.

: A perennial favorite for income seekers, Exxon has increased its dividend for over 33 consecutive years. It remains a cornerstone for any diversified energy portfolio due to its massive global footprint and strong relationship with government regulators.

The energy sector is entering 2017 with a renewed sense of optimism. After a turbulent 2016, a combination of OPEC production cuts and increasing global demand has set the stage for what could be a major comeback year for oil and gas.

: Another Permian powerhouse, Pioneer is forecasting production growth of 15%–17% in 2017. Their strategy involves selling off lower-performing assets to focus on high-yield "core" acreage. 3. Oilfield Services & Midstream

You don't always have to bet on the price of oil itself; sometimes the best move is to bet on the companies that provide the tools and transportation.

For conservative investors, the integrated majors offer massive dividends and diversified operations that can weather price swings.

: A leader in rig equipment, NOV is a "recovery play" for investors who believe the global drilling fleet will need massive upgrades after years of underinvestment. 4. Speculative Picks for High Upside Top Oil Stocks to Buy in 2017 | The Motley Fool

: As the world's largest oilfield services company, Schlumberger is the first to benefit when drillers start spending again. Following their merger with Cameron International, they are positioned to dominate the service market in 2017.