Novaia Istoriia 7 Klass 22 Paragraf Apr 2026

A new class of factory owners (bourgeoisie) emerged alongside a growing class of industrial workers (proletariat).

In the widely used textbook by , Paragraph 22 describes the transition from an agrarian society to an industrial one, focusing on Great Britain in the 18th century. novaia istoriia 7 klass 22 paragraf

Option 1: On the Way to the Industrial Era (General History) A new class of factory owners (bourgeoisie) emerged

To prevent foreign influence and maintain the power of the Tokugawa shogunate, Japan entered a period of self-isolation ( Sakoku ), severely limiting trade with the outside world. China faced internal unrest and eventually fell to

Landowners shifted to capitalist farming, using "enclosure" to consolidate land. This forced many small peasants to become wage laborers (farmhands).

In modern textbooks for Grade 7, Paragraph 22 generally covers one of two major shifts depending on whether the curriculum focuses on European economic development or East Asian stability.

China faced internal unrest and eventually fell to the Manchus (Qing Dynasty), who established a rigid social order to maintain control.