Spectroscopy | Modern
: Examines electronic energy level transitions, typically in the 200–800 nm range.
: Uses laser pulses to generate plasma for identifying elemental composition. Modern spectroscopy
Current research and industrial applications rely on several core techniques: : Examines electronic energy level transitions, typically in
: A mature analytical tool widely used in bio-applications and food science for rapid screening. : Examines electronic energy level transitions
: Analyzes molecular vibrations to identify functional groups and structural characteristics.
