The transition from a nose-down descent to a level flight path just above the runway.
The pilot aligns the aircraft with the runway, maintaining specific "pattern speeds".
In aviation, landing is the most critical phase of flight. While it only accounts for approximately , it historically contributes to nearly 48% of fatal accidents . 1. Phases of a Normal Landing
The aircraft makes contact with the surface and uses brakes or reverse thrust to stop. 2. Key Risk Factors & Safety
A successful landing is a multi-step transition from high-speed flight to a controlled stop:
The pilot raises the nose to further reduce airspeed and ensure the main wheels touch down first.
