The slogan most famously represents groups fighting for agrarian reform and political autonomy:
: A revolutionary organization in the 1870s that aimed to give collective ownership of land to peasants through the traditional obshchina (village commune). The group eventually split into the peaceful "Black Partition" and the militant "People’s Will". Land and Freedom
: The slogan was adopted by anarchist militias, including the Land and Freedom Column organized by the CNT-FAI in 1936 to fight against nationalist forces. The slogan most famously represents groups fighting for
Ken Loach's Land and Freedom: The Spanish revolution betrayed Land and Freedom
: It was the iconic battle cry of Emiliano Zapata and the Zapatista movement, emphasizing the right of indigenous people and peasants to own the land they worked.