In Islamic philosophy, humans are considered Khalifah ——who have been entrusted by God to maintain balance and harmony in the universe.
Historically, a Khalifah was the political and religious successor to the Prophet Muhammad and the leader of the entire Muslim world ( ummah ). khalifah
It is often described as the fundamental purpose of human existence—to serve others, promote peace, and build a responsible civilization. 2. Historical Political Office (The Caliphate) In Islamic philosophy