{keyword}' Union All Select Null-- Fhda Online

The initial ' (single quote) is used to "break out" of a predefined data field in a website's code. If the application isn't properly sanitizing inputs, this quote tells the database that the original command has ended and a new one is beginning. 2. The UNION ALL Operator

While "FHDA" likely refers to a specific target or internal tracking tag used by a security researcher or a tool, the string itself is a classic example of an . To prevent such attacks, developers should always use parameterized queries (prepared statements) rather than building queries with raw user input. {KEYWORD}' UNION ALL SELECT NULL-- FHDA

The SELECT NULL part is often a "probe." For a UNION attack to work, the second query must have the exact same number of columns as the first. Attackers will add NULL values one by one (e.g., SELECT NULL, NULL-- ) until the page stops returning an error, which reveals how many columns are in the targeted table. 4. Commenting Out ( -- ) The initial ' (single quote) is used to