Buy A Farm: How To

Are you raising cattle (requires pasture and fencing), growing crops (requires flat, fertile soil), or starting a timber operation (requires existing forest)?

The "5/45/50" program involves a 5% down payment from the buyer, 45% financing from the FSA, and 50% from a commercial lender. 3. Evaluate the Land (Farmer’s Checklist)

Decide if you need existing assets like a house, barns, or specialized storage, as building these from scratch is often more expensive. 2. Set a Realistic Budget and Secure Financing how to buy a farm

Before searching for land, identify your primary purpose, as this dictates the type of property you need:

Ideal for smaller or non-traditional operations, offering up to $50,000 with less paperwork. Are you raising cattle (requires pasture and fencing),

Typically require a minimum 20% down payment .

The Farm Service Agency (FSA) offers specialized programs, including Direct Farm Ownership Loans for up to $600,000, which can sometimes provide up to 100% financing for eligible beginning farmers. Evaluate the Land (Farmer’s Checklist) Decide if you

Farming costs go far beyond the purchase price. Experts recommend setting a budget and then adding 20% for unexpected startup and infrastructure costs.