: The MDPI Plants journal published a 2024 review that integrates phylogenomic results with morphological characters to resolve long-standing debates about gymnosperm relationships.
: Some papers focus on specific traits, such as " Polyploidy in gymnosperms ," which identifies Ephedraceae as the most variable family based on genome size. The Systematics and Evolution of Gymnosperms with ... - PMC gymnosperm family
: Research from Wiley Online Library explores divergence times for each gymnosperm family, noting their unique evolutionary histories. : The MDPI Plants journal published a 2024