Overview of what the course covers and the methods used in geographical research. Section I: Spaces of Russia (approx. 9 hours):
The work program for Grade 8 Geography, based on the textbook by A.I. Alekseev, V.A. Nizovtsev, and E.V. Kim (published by Drofa ), is designed to align with the Federal State Educational Standards ( FGOS ). Program Structure and Content Overview of what the course covers and the
Geographical position, boundaries, and administrative-territorial structure. Alekseev, V
major geographical features (rivers, mountains, cities) on a map. Resources for Educators
Time zones and the historical formation of Russia's territory. Geological structure, relief, and mineral resources. Climate, inland waters, and soils. Natural zones and biodiversity of Russia. Section III: Population of Russia (approx. 16 hours): Demographic processes (birth rate, mortality, migration).
practical skills through "Learn with the Polar Star" workshop paragraphs (in updated editions) or standard practical works involving thematic maps. Resources for Educators