Using swales (shallow ditches on contour) and ponds to catch and store water directly in the landscape.
Toby Hemenway describes how to create a self-sustaining backyard ecosystem without chemical fertilizers or intrusive technology. Blackwell's Why you're seeing this ad unit
Hemenway outlines several practical methods to implement these principles: Gaia's Garden, Second Edition: A Guide To Home-...
Emphasizing that a diverse range of species prevents waste and provides natural pest control through the presence of beneficial insects and birds.
In Gaia's Garden, Second Edition: A Guide To Home-Scale Permaculture , Toby Hemenway challenges the idea that ecological gardening is only for large-scale properties, offering a practical framework for creating self-sustaining "backyard ecosystems" in urban and suburban settings. Core Philosophy and Themes Using swales (shallow ditches on contour) and ponds
The second edition, published by Chelsea Green Publishing , expanded on the original with a dedicated chapter for city dwellers with limited space.
A more durable version for use in the field can be found through merchants like Walmart for approximately $51.75. eBook: Available on Amazon for digital reading. Gaia's Garden A Guide to Home-Scale Permaculture In Gaia's Garden, Second Edition: A Guide To
Often available at retailers like Target , Half Price Books , and Barnes & Noble for roughly $15.00 to $29.95.