E-commerce: Concepts, Principles, And Applicati... | 2027 |

: Provides a breakdown of essential components for successful operations, including website design, secure payment gateways, and inventory management.

The book by Zheng Qin et al. (published by Springer, 2022) is widely cited and serves as a foundational resource for the topic. It defines e-commerce through mathematical analysis and focuses on building a theoretical knowledge system centered on social, engineering, and innovative ecology. E-Commerce: Concepts, Principles, and Applicati...

Beyond this core text, several other papers and scholarly resources provide critical insights into the concepts and applications of e-commerce: : Provides a breakdown of essential components for

: Discusses the technical enablers of e-commerce, such as big data analytics for dynamic pricing and AI-driven chatbots for customer interaction. resolving modern competitive challenges.

: This study clarifies how e-commerce has emerged as a crucial alternative to traditional commerce, resolving modern competitive challenges.