Conduct directed or controlled by a State is attributable to it. ⚖️ Circumstances Precluding Wrongfulness
Conduct of private entities exercising elements of governmental authority is attributable to the State. Draft articles on Responsibility of States for ...
State must make full reparation for the injury caused. Conduct directed or controlled by a State is
Every internationally wrongful act of a State entails its international responsibility. Draft articles on Responsibility of States for ...
Only way to safeguard an essential interest against a grave peril. 🛠️ Consequences of a Breach
Re-establishment of the situation which existed before the wrongful act. Compensation: Covering any financially assessable damage.
State must offer appropriate assurances and guarantees of non-repetition.