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Surgical options are categorized based on the extent of tissue removal and the preservation of the breast:

Postoperative radiation is mandatory after BCS to ensure local control and is often required after mastectomy for patients with high-risk features or nodal involvement. Download Chirurgie locorГ©gionale des cancersdu sein pdf

Clinical guidelines for surgical decision-making and follow-up care. Surgical options are categorized based on the extent

This involves removing the entire mammary gland. Depending on the case, skin-sparing or nipple-sparing techniques may be used to facilitate breast reconstruction , which can be performed immediately or as a secondary procedure. Axillary Management (Lymph Nodes) It is often combined with oncoplastic techniques to

Systemic treatments (chemotherapy or hormone therapy) given before surgery to reduce tumor size, potentially allowing for breast-conserving surgery instead of a full mastectomy. Key Reference Documents (PDF)

Managing the lymph nodes in the armpit (axilla) is critical for staging and preventing recurrence:

Also known as a tumorectomy or partial mastectomy, this procedure removes only the tumor and a safety margin of healthy tissue. It is often combined with oncoplastic techniques to optimize aesthetic outcomes.