Multi-scale habitat effects on assemblage diversity - ScienceDirect
: They are beneficial predators in both forests and agricultural landscapes, feeding on pests and even weed seeds. Diversity of Ground Beetles and Saproxylic Beetles
Ground beetles are primarily nocturnal predators that thrive in diverse microhabitats like leaf litter, logs, and grassy areas. Diversity of Ground Beetles and Saproxylic Beetles
Beetle diversity is a cornerstone of forest health, with ground beetles (Carabidae) and saproxylic beetles (deadwood-dependent) serving as vital indicators of ecosystem stability. Ground beetles typically act as predatory "ecosystem engineers" on the forest floor, while saproxylic beetles drive nutrient cycling by decomposing woody material. Diversity of Ground Beetles and Saproxylic Beetles