: The mental element or "guilty mind". Key doctrines include definitions of intention , recklessness , knowledge , and belief .
In criminal law theory, the consists of doctrines and principles that apply across all specific offenses, providing the foundational framework for criminal liability. These doctrines define the conditions under which an individual can be held responsible for their actions, regardless of the particular crime charged. Core Concepts of the General Part Criminal Law Theory: Doctrines of the General P...
: The legal justification for using force to protect oneself or others. : The mental element or "guilty mind"
: The requirement that the wrongful act ( actus reus ) and the guilty mind ( mens rea ) occur simultaneously for liability to attach. These doctrines define the conditions under which an
: Defenses based on mental disease, intoxication, or age that may negate liability. Inchoate and Auxiliary Crimes :
: Doctrines that automate liability for crimes that were intended but not completed.