Coralreef.7z 📢

Designating "no-take" zones helps restore fish populations and ecosystem balance. 5. Conclusion

is absorbed by the ocean, lowering the pH. This reduces the availability of carbonate ions, making it more difficult for corals to calcify and build their skeletons. 3.3 Local Stressors CoralReef.7z

Rising Sea Surface Temperatures (SST) lead to the breakdown of the coral-algal symbiosis. When temperatures exceed a coral's threshold for a prolonged period, the zooxanthellae are expelled, leaving the white calcium carbonate skeleton visible—a process known as bleaching. 3.2 Ocean Acidification Increased atmospheric CO2cap C cap O sub 2 This reduces the availability of carbonate ions, making

Reef organisms are being studied for potential treatments for cancer, HIV, and cardiovascular diseases. 3. Primary Threats to Coral Health the zooxanthellae are expelled

Researchers are selectively breeding corals that show higher thermal tolerance to survive future warming.