: Published in Business Horizons (2025), this study addresses the "DTC paradox." It finds that manufacturers often achieve better long-term results by integrating traditional dealers into their direct strategies rather than bypassing them entirely, which helps reduce channel conflict and enhances digital engagement.
: This structural analysis explores the "bargaining leverage" effect. While direct sales can increase competition and variety for consumers, they also increase a manufacturer's leverage over retailers, which can sometimes paradoxically lead to higher wholesale prices and final costs. buy furniture direct from manufacturer
: This paper (2022) analyzes the shift toward online direct consumption. It proposes a conceptual framework (FOCE) that divides the direct-buying experience into three dimensions: perceived risk, emotional experience, and interactive technology experience. : Published in Business Horizons (2025), this study
: Buying straight from the source typically yields more comprehensive warranty coverage and direct access to customer service for technical issues. : This paper (2022) analyzes the shift toward