Borrelia Review

: In North America, Borrelia burgdorferi is the primary cause of Lyme disease, spread by blacklegged (deer) ticks. In Europe and Asia, other species like B. garinii and B. afzelii are more common.

: Borrelia are "masters of disguise," changing their outer surface proteins to hide from the host's immune system as they move between ticks and mammals. Clinical Stages of Infection borrelia

: They have internal flagella (axial filaments) that allow them to move in a corkscrew motion through thick environments like blood and tissue. : In North America, Borrelia burgdorferi is the

Untreated Borrelia infections typically progress through three stages: Borrelia Burgdorferi - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf - NIH afzelii are more common

Borrelia is a genus of spiral-shaped bacteria, known as spirochetes, primarily transmitted to humans through the bites of infected ticks. These bacteria are responsible for several serious conditions, most notably and relapsing fever . Key Facts About Borrelia