Based on the Ponomareva 11th Grade curriculum , the following areas are essential:
: Properties and structure of populations, including changes in their numbers. Online Resources for Study biologiia 11 klass ponomareva uchebnik onlain
: Ecosystem structure, biotic relationships, and ecosystem dynamics (successions). Based on the Ponomareva 11th Grade curriculum ,
: The standard program recommends 34 hours per year (1 hour per week) for the basic level. Major Topics Covered biologiia 11 klass ponomareva uchebnik onlain