Bioethics is the interdisciplinary study of the ethical, social, and legal implications of biological and medical advancements. As a branch of applied philosophy, it provides the frameworks and critical tools necessary to navigate complex moral dilemmas—such as end-of-life care, genetic engineering, and the allocation of scarce healthcare resources—by grounding them in established ethical theories. Core Philosophical Theories
Emphasizes following absolute moral rules and duties, regardless of the outcome. It is heavily influenced by Immanuel Kant’s idea of treating individuals as ends in themselves. Bioethics: A Philosophical Introduction
Focuses on the results of an action, aiming to maximize overall well-being or "the greatest good for the greatest number". Bioethics is the interdisciplinary study of the ethical,