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: With each of the four key changes (and five modulations total), Beyoncé and her dancers undergo a costume change, transitioning from casual rehearsal wear to formal attire.

: She begins in a black leotard with Isabel Marant wedge sneakers and a medal-adorned captain's hat. As the key rises, she switches to a gold pantsuit, then a white suit, and finally a full tuxedo with a top hat and cane. BeyoncГ© - Love On Top (Official Video)

: The musical technique of modulation—raising the entire key of the song—is literally reflected in the visual energy and increasingly formal "spectacular" costumes. Behind-the-Scenes Insights : With each of the four key changes

: Beyoncé stated she wanted to capture the "beautiful harmonies and precise choreography" of her favorite male groups. : The musical technique of modulation—raising the entire

: The primary inspiration for the video is the 1988 music video for "If It Isn't Love" by New Edition. Beyoncé specifically mirrored the group's formation, microphone setups, and precise choreography.