Artillery ⭐

Artillery encompasses a broad range of crew-served military weapons designed to deliver heavy munitions far beyond the range of small arms. Often called the or the "god of war," it remains a primary source of lethality on modern battlefields, causing the majority of combat deaths in major 20th-century conflicts. 1. Core Classifications

Low-velocity, high-angle weapons that fire projectiles at angles greater than 45 degrees, typically to hit targets behind cover or in trenches. artillery

Modern artillery is primarily categorized by projectile trajectory, muzzle velocity, and propulsion method. Artillery encompasses a broad range of crew-served military

High-velocity weapons that fire at a low, flat trajectory. They are typically used for long-range or direct fire. They are typically used for long-range or direct fire

Cannons appeared in Europe in the 14th century, initially as siege engines to breach castle walls.

Systems that launch multiple unguided or guided rockets (e.g., M142 HIMARS ) for rapid, high-volume saturation or precision strikes. 2. Historical Evolution

Early artillery consisted of mechanical engines like catapults, ballistas, and trebuchets .