Aristotle's Theory Of: Substance: The Categories...

: What is being done to it (e.g., being cut, being burned). Primary vs. Secondary Substance

: What it "has" or is equipped with (e.g., wearing shoes, having armor). Action : What it is doing (e.g., cutting, burning).

Aristotle identifies ten ways we can describe or predicate something of a subject: Aristotle's Theory of Substance: The Categories...

In Chapter 5 of the Categories , Aristotle distinguishes between two types of substance to explain how individuals relate to their broader classifications: Aristotle's Ten Categories of Being - Study the Great Books

: How much or many (e.g., two cubits long, five people). : What is being done to it (e

: The nature of its characteristics (e.g., white, grammatical, brave).

Aristotle's Categories serves as a fundamental analysis of —the things that exist—by dividing them into ten distinct classifications . This framework establishes that all other categories are ontologically dependent on substance ( ousia ), which stands as the most fundamental. The 10 Categories of Being Action : What it is doing (e

: Its physical orientation (e.g., sitting, lying down).