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The text is a comprehensive medical resource that outlines significant shifts in clinical practice, emphasizing evidence-based approaches to preoperative assessment, pharmacology, and airway management. A core "feature" of this paradigm shift is the transition toward multimodal analgesia and lung-protective ventilation , which aim to mitigate the profound physiological alterations caused by thoracic procedures. Key Physiological Changes in Parameters
During thoracic surgery, several parameters shift due to patient positioning (lateral decubitus), the open thorax, and the necessity of one-lung ventilation (OLV): Anesthesia in Thoracic Surgery: Changes of Paradigms eBook