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: Authors must include declarations of competing interests, ethics statements (if applicable), and data availability statements.

Acta Oecologica is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes original research across all areas of ecology, including population, community, and ecosystem dynamics. It serves as a primary venue for studies investigating: : Authors must include declarations of competing interests,

: All authors must have made substantial contributions to the study's design, data acquisition, or analysis. They must also approve the final version and be accountable for the integrity of the work. ethics statements (if applicable)

If you are drafting a write-up for submission to Acta Oecologica , you must adhere to the official Guide for Authors , which includes these critical requirements: : Authors must include declarations of competing interests,

: Researching how species adapt to and influence their ecosystems.