: If the video is abstract or noisy, this paper would study how viewers try to find "meaning" (faces, voices, or messages) in the static.
: Using "29111.mp4" as a case study, the paper argues that the human brain is evolutionarily hardwired to find threats in ambiguous digital signals, leading to the "haunted" reputation of such files. 29111.mp4
: Sourcing the Ghost: Metadata Recovery and Origin Tracing of 29111.mp4 : If the video is abstract or noisy,