The Preamble serves as the introduction, declaring India to be a . It aims to secure for all citizens Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity. 3. Significant Provisions
: Added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976 to remind citizens of their responsibilities alongside their rights.
: Articles 245–263 outline the legislative, administrative, and financial framework of India's federal structure. 4. Constitutional Institutions
: These are justiciable rights that protect individuals from government encroachment. They include the Right to Equality (Articles 14–18), Right to Freedom , and the Right to Life (Article 21).
India's Constitution is recognized as one of the longest in the world. As of 2024, it has grown through amendments to include: (originally 395). 25 Parts and 12 Schedules . The Preamble
: The assembly formally adopted the Constitution on 26 November 1949 .
The Constitution of India: The World's Longest Written Constitution
